The Lion Portal Opens
by Melanie Reinhart
A personal response to the London
bombings, July 7th, 2005
On July 7th, 2005 bomb blasts ripped through London, capital city
of Great Britain, killing around 50 people and injuring about
700, many seriously. At the time of writing, the underground tunnels
in which the explosions occurred have yet to be fully cleared,
and there may still be bodies trapped in the wreckage. For the
collective imagination of London and the South-East of England,
home to hundreds of thousands of people who work in the Capital,
their Worst Nightmare came true.
The dis-aster was especially poignant in its timing, occurring
as it did in the week when London heard of its successful bid
to host the 2012 Olympics. In Edinburgh the G8 summit was underway,
and the ‘Live 8’ musical fund-raising event had just been staged.
Four carved lions guard the points between the cardinal directions
in Trafalgar Square, and the anniversary of the battle of Trafalgar
had been recently celebrated. In this essay I offer some reflections
on the symbolism of this juxtaposition.
I find myself writing as ‘a Londoner’, in solidarity with the
people. I feel loyalty and gratitude to this extraordinary city,
my home for 22 years, and where I still work. The fact that as
an outsider, I can feel this sense of ‘home’ about London is not
unusual. It is ‘exile city’, where people from every nation on
earth congregate, working and living together and generating a
unique spirit of ‘London-ness’, which I would describe as ‘unity
in diversity’.
Heralds in the Solstice Chart
Although it is easy to dismiss the wisdom of hindsight,
retrospective views can be useful by underlining the symbolism
unfolding. In the mystical traditions of many cultures, it is
said that life is like a dream from which we are to awaken. This
is not to discount the agonising reality of what we experience,
but to recognise at the same time that reality is multi-layered
and complex, and that our interpretive mind best hold lightly
to thoughts bound to be limited, partial, and even sometimes misleading.
Astrological symbolism, from a living tradition, seeks to accompany,
clarify and contextualise rather than to ‘explain’, leaving the
symbol to speak for itself. Just as a dream may continue to reveal
fresh meaning and significance, so it is with the astrological
symbolism, embedded deep as it is in the collective psyche of
humanity.
So in this spirit let us explore the astrological patterns that
surround these tragic events.
Firstly, a look at the chart for the Summer Solstice will reveal
an interesting pattern: a Cardinal T-square with the Nodal Axis,
Mars, Jupiter and the Sun. As all aspects are applying, they matured
over the next couple of weeks, when no doubt final plans were
being put in place to coordinate the detonations. The date list
below makes this clear. Note also the following details about
the chart itself:
• Moon sextile (partile) Neptune, in Yod with Mercury in 12th
house.
• Jupiter quincunx Uranus (exact on the day after the blasts)
• T-Sq in formation: Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Nodal Axis. (See
dates below)
• Centaurs conjunct Mars and Jupiter (Asbolus 6.24 Aries / Chariclo
8.34 Libra). This serves to further highlight the Mars-Jupiter
opposition.
Timeline
Solstice |
21 Jun 2005 |
07.45 |
|
|
Full Moon |
22 Jun 2005 |
05:13 |
00°Cp51' |
00°Cn51' |
Mar Opp Jup |
26 Jun 2005 |
|
09°Ar35' |
09°Li35' |
Triple conjunction: Venus, Mercury, and Saturn
in Cancer on 26th June, Sunday. |
Sun Sqr Jup |
1 Jul 2005 |
|
09°Cn58' |
09°Li58' |
New Moon |
6 Jul 2005 |
13:02 |
14°Cn31' |
14°Cn31' |
Ven Qnx Ura |
7 Jul 2005 |
00:02 |
10°Le34' |
10°Pi34' |
Jup Qnx Ura |
8 Jul 2005 |
19:20 |
10°Li33' |
10°Pi33' |
Mar Cnj Node |
9 Jul 2005 |
|
18°Ar18' |
18°Ar18' |
Sun Sqr Node |
10 Jul 2005 |
|
18°Cn14' |
18°Ar14' |
Sun Sqr Mar |
12 Jul 2005 |
|
20°Cn39' |
20°Ar39' |
Full Moon |
21 Jul 2005 |
11:59 |
28°Cp47' |
28°Cn47' |
New Moon |
5 Aug 2005 |
04:04 |
12°Le48' |
12°Le48' |
Jup Opp Node |
18 Aug 2005 |
|
16°Li09' |
16°Ar09' |
Of course this Solstice chart is the same all over the world,
the pattern simply shifting around the houses according to the
location for which the chart is cast. However, anyone familiar
with the UK 1801 chart would not have failed to notice that Mercury,
apex of the Yod on the Solstice chart is exactly conjunct the
10th house Moon of this chart, within 21’ of arc. This Mercury
lies quietly in the 12th house of ‘hidden influences’, and is
the general ruler of matters related to transport and communication.
The other planetary position of note is Uranus in the 8th house,
with Jupiter applying to a quincunx which became exact the day
after the blasts. In the UK 1922 chart, Uranus is at 9.49 Pisces,
meaning 2005 sees the Uranus Return of the time when partition
occurred in Northern Ireland. In an individual’s life, occurring
as it does at around the age of 84, the Uranus Return is a ‘wake-up
call’ and seems to either bring new life, clarity and acuteness
of consciousness, or signal a contraction and pulling away from
life which will in turn herald death. It is potentially a time
of spiritual awakening. Might we dare to hope for healing of the
wound of ‘The Troubles’ in Northern Ireland? The alternative looks
like 21st Century London becoming another Belfast, with a different
kind of ‘enemy within’.
The terrorist war plaguing the city of Belfast and other areas
in Northern Ireland has been like a bleeding sore for a very long
time, and perhaps the bomb blasts in London will serve to bring
renewed focus on this issue. The wound of ‘The Troubles’ has been
hurting for so long that it has perhaps receded from the awareness
of many people, anaesthetised by repetition and familiarity. This
terrible war has been fought not by ‘foreigners’ or ‘Islamist
extremists’ but by people against their own neighbours, divided
along sectarian lines. Recent years have seen a cycle of hopes
dashed as encouraging moves are undermined or blocked. It is perhaps
not surprising that various people in power have sought to displace
their focus on to more high profile and glamorous causes elsewhere,
while the blood flows past their front doorstep, so to speak.
The fact that the UK is a nation perpetually at war with itself
seems to have escaped the nation’s self-definition.
The Sabian Symbol
On June 26th there was a triple conjunction of Venus, Mercury
and Saturn, which was also visible in the sky as a sight of great
beauty. It occurred in the 27th degree of Cancer, and can also
be seen as a herald of events then forthcoming. In astrology,
symbols can be attributed to each degree of the zodiac, and one
such set gives the keyword CATHARSIS, with following images and
interpretation:
A VIOLENT STORM IN A CANYON FILLED WITH EXPENSIVE HOMES.
A confrontation with a social upheaval demanding the reconsideration
of static values.
“ …. The sociocultural elite can always see its position and
security challenged by forces beyond its control, even if it may
be successful in protecting itself from destruction. The individual
may not be able to depend on the standards and values … acquired
through education … and a relatively sheltered and rich life.
He has to rise to the occasion, and perhaps to undergo an inner
metamorphosis as a result of the crisis he has been able to accept
as a personal challenge….. the challenge to meet a crisis situation
brought about by uncontrollable karmic forces…….”
(“An Astrological Mandala” by Dane Rudhyar, Vintage Books, New
York, 1974, p. 128.
The Bomb Blast chart
At the time of writing, it is believed that all three blasts
in the Underground were synchronised to occur at 8.53am BST, although
it was previously thought that the blasts occurred over about
30 minutes, followed later by a bomb in a double decker bus. The
strikes thus occurred in the midst of the crowded morning rush
hour, having maximum impact on the population of workers in the
city.
Olympic exuberance, G8 and ‘celebrity’

We find the Nodal axis of this chart lying exactly along the
opposition of Chiron in Aries and Saturn in Libra which features
in the UK 1922 chart. (We are currently in the midst of a sequence
of oppositions of Chiron and Saturn, the next one due on July
21st 2005.) Mars and Jupiter conjunct the Nodal Axis. Mars, God
of War, dignified in Aries, is placed in the 8th of the Underworld,
giving a macabre and literal rendition of the symbolism - violent
explosions under the ground, and also in a red double decker bus,
red being the colour of Mars.
Zeus was the King of Olympus in ancient Greece, the mountain
abode of the gods from which the Games have taken their name.
The Olympic Games are meant to be a platform for the demonstration
of heroic excellence, which to some degree they still are, but
the frequency of drug scandals and other ignominious goings-on
have marred their reputation. Olympic success is now more equated
with ‘celebrity’ than nobility of spirit, personal dedication
and other sterling qualities, having been hijacked by commercial
concerns. The meaning of astrological Jupiter connects with Zeus,
and here symbolises the joy, national pride and exaltation at
London’s successful bid for the 2012 Olympics, juxtaposed with
the violence of 8th house Mars. Jupiter is placed in the 2nd house
of resources, and serves to remind of the high level of expenditure
which will be borne by the taxpayers, the ordinary people, of
the country. A waste of resources, some might say, with profligate
Jupiter at work in the 2nd house.
The same week saw the G8 summit in Edinburgh, and the ‘Live 8’
benefit concerts, both of which were geared to ‘make poverty history’.
While the Jupiterian spirit of these events is laudable, the astrology
serves as a stark reminder that we the people (Chiron in Aquarius)
are as vulnerable now as ever before to being enchanted by the
grandiose and glamorous machinations of ‘celebrity’ in the arenas
of politics and entertainment (Venus and Mercury in Leo). The
cost of the Olympics could escalate out of control if London sees
more terrorist attacks, or indeed pays for the recommended increase
in preventive security measures. And the display of raw power
inherent in both events belies the fact the problems they are
geared to solve will not be addressed by ‘top-down’ activity alone
– more Leo pathology, here signifying the Divine Right of the
wealthy and powerful to dictate policy and convince people of
the efficacy of their well-meaning intentions. That the people
(Chiron in Aquarius) feel wounded and outraged by their leader
steam-rollering over their wishes does not need re-stating, but
then, perhaps it does.
Saturn into Leo
This juxtaposition of Chiron and Saturn also provides a powerful
and sobering signature of the forthcoming entry of Saturn into
the sign of Leo. Saturn is more about delivery than promise, and
supports actuality rather than possibility. The Ingress chart
(16.7.2005; 1.26pm BST), set for London, flags up this juxtaposition
in a very poignant way. Chiron in Aquarius at the ‘root’ of the
chart symbolises the wounded ordinary people, and perhaps also
the healing possibilities inherent in a sense of national determination
and idealism. The aftermath of the blasts was characterised, as
always with such events, by stories of the heroism of ordinary
people. In my view, there is no such thing as an ‘ordinary person’.
We are each and every one a Divine Mystery living a life of such
astonishing richness and depth, whether or not we honour this
consciously.
The Leo/Aquarius symbolism provides a canvas on which were indelibly
painted many poignant images of the heartfulness and courage of
‘ordinary people’. I offer below a few examples collected from
various media sources, with astrological signatures relating to
the ‘Bomb blast’ chart.
• A foreman working on a building site near one of the disasters
rounds up his men and takes them to the nearest Blood Bank to
give blood. (Mars in Aries, ruling the 4th house of buildings,
and signifying men!)
• A 92-year old woman who had been an ambulance driver during
World War II immediately volunteers her services (Saturn in Cancer,
surely!)
• The overground blast occurred in front of the BMA Headquarters
(British Medical Association), which becomes an impromptu treatment
station. (Chiron in Aquarius = the wounded place of work, and
also the working place of doctors.)
• Hotels nearby receive hundreds of wounded and shocked people,
offering food, blankets and support. (Pluto, sometimes ‘Lord of
Wealth’ rules the IC of dwellings.)
The UK 1801 chart
This chart has Saturn in Leo, retrograde at 23.22 and is thus
coming up for its Saturn return. I find this very interesting,
as this chart marks the Union of England, Scotland, Wales and
Ireland, a unity that was broken up in 1922 with partition, and
which is currently challenged in many ways by the Scottish Parliament
and also by the Welsh National Assembly, both seeking increasing
levels of independence from the central government at Whitehall,
London.
However, the ‘lion-spiritedness’ of the people is a quality that
all nations in the ‘United Kingdom’ relate to strongly, as witnessed
by their heraldry and national symbols. Perhaps this spirit is
returning to the people wounded by the betrayal experienced as
their leaders took them into a war to which they were bitterly
and vocally opposed, ignoring everything except the urge to demonstrate
solidarity with ‘Big Brother’ himself, like the runt of a playground
sidling up to the local bully.
St. Botolph – patron of travellers
The blasts occurred near St. Botolph’s church in Aldgate, and
their statement of belief serves as a beacon of light in the darkness
of recent events, especially considering that the violence may
have been perpetrated by fundamentalists who although officially
denounced by Moslem leaders, purport to be acting in the name
of Islam. (See http://www.stbotolphs.org.uk/statement.php).
St. Botolph was the English patron saint of travellers, and the
3 churches in London dedicated to him are located near old city
gates, perhaps to enable travellers to pause and offer prayers
of supplication or gratitude when entering or leaving the city.
St. Botolph’s in Aldgate became the headquarters of rescue operations,
and provided support for police and rescue crews as well as members
of the public who were injured. Their doors were open 24 hours
a day. On the ‘Bomb blast’ chart, St. Botolph’s is also represented
by Pluto in the 4th house – the place of worship transformed into
care station, logistical HQ and synthesizing rescue efforts in
a suitably Sagittarian way, with faith and hope. I would like
to think that St. Botolph is himself available to those travellers
seeking reassurance, guidance and protection in the coming times.
The Star-Lion Regulus Rises …….
The Fixed Star Regulus, one of the Royal Stars of the Persians,
is currently located at 29.54 of the sign of Leo, and rose just
after 9.00am on July 7th. All four Royal Stars refer to potentially
‘fatal flaws’ of character which if avoided promise honour and
success. According to Bernadette Brady, this star was associated
with the Persian king Feridam, who lost his kingdom when he engaged
in revenge. Thus the temptation to vengeance is the testing-ground
of Regulus, and this piece of star-wisdom is poignantly appropriate
for the current situation, in which concerns are already being
expressed for the safety of numerous Islamic communities, schools
and mosques. The fear has certainly been raised. The possibility
that the London bombs are themselves a vengeance attack cannot
be ruled out, given the well-publicised statements from extremist
groups of various kinds, the irony being that a huge percentage
of Londoners were against Blair joining Bush in the Iraq war,
itself a vengeance war, in response for the 9/11 attacks which
themselves were called ‘vengeance attacks’. And so it goes on
……
The Lion King
Let us now shift level and look to the inner meaning of the Lion
symbolism, prominent in the event itself, and onwards over the
next weeks, including the Ingress of Saturn into Leo. The Lion
is called the King of Beasts, the Guardian of Kingship both in
political terms, and also in the qualities he represents: nobility
of spirit, individuality, creativity, generosity and integrity
of heart, courage, dignity, leadership, worthiness, regality,
radiance and joy. The sign of Leo is ruled by the Sun, the centre
of our Solar System, and likewise brings a kingly flavour to planets
passing though this sign. The Sun is the only planet which casts
a shadow on Earth, as the Moon’s light is reflected from the Sun.
These shadow qualities are highly destructive: narcissism, egocentricity,
arrogance, ruthless pursuit of supremacy and success, intolerance
of competition, elitism and paternalism. The Sun represents the
ruler, the father, the centre, and the focus of light in a situation.
Christ the King
On Christmas Day in the year 2000, there was born in Bethlehem,
South Africa, a rare female white lion, named Marah. The association
of Sun and Lion with Christ is well-known in the Bible, and this
lion birth took place a few months after a conjunction of Jupiter
and Saturn in Taurus, with the conjunction wide, but still within
orb. This conjunction is the most widely used ‘signature’ for
the birth of Christ, as there was in the year 07BC a triple conjunction
of Jupiter and Saturn in Pisces, said to be the herald of this
event. At the time, the Age of Pisces was beginning, and the followers
of Christ were known to each other through the symbol of the fish.
Marah was also born just after a solar eclipse, an astounding
piece of symbolism given that her birth came in the wake of the
near-extinction (eclipse) of the white lions, the sun-beings.
And Marah is the Lion Queen was born in Bethlehem ……….
The White Lions
The story of these extraordinary animals and their significance
for humanity is the subject of an equally extraordinary book ‘Mystery
of the White Lions: Children of the Sun God’, by Linda Tucker.
(It is available on www.amazon.co.uk.) She undertakes a tour de
force of scientific research and intuitive connections supported
by African folklore, shedding light on the symbolic significance
of the lion for humanity. She points out that from the perspective
of the Southern Hemisphere, where the vernal equinox is of course
opposite that of the Northern Hemisphere, we are entering the
Age of Leo, opposite to the sign of Aquarius. These astrological
‘Great Ages’ have multi-levelled significance for the unfolding
of cultural and religious forms during the period of their duration,
which averages just over 2,000 years. So the Age of Aquarius is
indeed underpinned by the energies of the sign of Leo, which in
turn have been made manifest in the appearance of the white lions.
According to research in the realm of palaeontology, humans once
shared dwellings and food with lions, who were the hunters. The
Zulu shaman Credo Mutwa informed Linda that at the time when the
lions became the hunted, there was a spiritual pact formed between
the soul of the lion and that of the humans, and so the soul of
the lion came literally to represent the forces of evolving individuation
within humanity. And so our destinies are intimately linked with
the fate of these magnificent creatures.
All that glitters …..
Gold is also associated with the Sun and the sign of Leo, and
it is along the meridian of longitude 31.14 East that the highest
concentration of gold deposits is found over the entire planet,
giving substance to the metaphysical notion of the ‘subterranean
Sun’. Under this meridian is also located the sacred heartland
of South Africa, where the white lions were first seen in the
area known as Timbavati, which means ‘ the place where the star-beings
came to earth’. Slightly further North on the same meridian is
found Great Zimbabwe, the ruined city from which the country takes
its name, and is even today the seat of a powerful cult of lion
shamanism. In the culture of the Shona, the predominant tribe
in Zimbabwe, the spirit of a great leader will take up residence
in the body of a lion. The equation of lion and king is expressed
in a very literal way. Much further North, this meridian goes
through the Giza plateau, on which is located the Sphinx, the
mysterious stone lion-beast whose implacable gaze has fired the
imaginations of countless generations of people.
Within 2 degrees of this line, further north in Turkey, is located
the city of Konya, home of the whirling dervishes within the Sufi
tradition, and focalised around the teachings of Jellal u’ddin
Rumi. Rumi was an orthodox cleric within Islam until he met a
wandering dervish called Shams e Tabriz. He gave up orthodoxy
and worldly position to commit to the life of a mystic, writing
the largest collection of poetry in the world’s literary heritage,
much of it inspired by his relationship with Shams, who had become
his teacher. ‘Shams’ means ‘the Sun’ and the movements of the
dervishes depict the planets whirling around the sheik, or Teacher,
who is the Sun. The heart is understood to be the home of the
Inner Teacher, of whom the outer is a reflection.
Coeur de Lion
Regulus, the Lion in the Stars, as ‘Coeur de lion’ or ‘Heart
of the Lion, was called by the Persians ‘The Watcher of the North’,
which is reflected in the prominence of the lion in European heraldic
imagery. ‘North’ in the energy body of the human being points
to the Third Eye or Brow Chakra, ruled by the signs of Leo and
Cancer therefore the Sun and Moon. It represents the capacity
for seeing inner meaning, for intelligent intuitive reflection
(as distinct from intellect). Internalising the qualities of ‘Lion-ness’
is an important aspect of our spiritual work. We are to seek gold
within rather than worldly power and glory without, and we are
to be custodians of Creation, as the Lord of Beasts protects his
Kingdom. We are each and every one of us Lion Kings, in this sense,
presiding over the kingdom of our own souls, in the knowledge
that we are but a small part of something far greater than we
can ever imagine, as well as being One with it. The Light of the
Beyond focalises through us, and if we have prepared well our
kingdom, it flourishes.
On the journey, we become aware of our own lion shadow – that
within us which is arrogant, unyielding, elitist, has to be the
top-dog, ruthlessly pursues fame and fortune no matter what the
cost. The immaturity of the narcissist within must be faced, along
with the tyrannical ‘king baby’, the exploitiveness, greed and
grandiosity of misplaced power drives. And all of it needs to
be held in compassion. For we humans suffer deeply in our illusion
of separation from the Divine, and this is particularly poignant
in the sign of Leo, where we deal with this pain by assuming the
role of ‘king’. Or we spend our time envying or trying to destroy
those on to whom we have projected the inner light we seek. The
Leo pathology is one of ‘mistaken identity’ where the ego usurps
the energy of the deep self, refuses to look to its own shadow,
and thus cuts us off at the roots.
The Sun is conjunct Saturn on the MC of the chart for the Ingress
of Saturn into Leo, although the exact conjunction occurs a few
days later. This emphasizes seeing, looking, true perception and
the ‘seeing of the heart’. The sign of Leo is said to rule the
heart, and we speak of the ‘solar plexus’, the area at the front
of the body, level with the waist. So Lion and Sun are associated
with 3 chakras: the solar plexus, heart and brow. This refers
to the process of refining the competitive instinct, aggression
and egotism associated with the solar plexus through the inclusiveness
of the heart and the understanding of the brow. When heart and
mind work together, our sense of personal empowerment is linked
with the Greater Good, not with the drive to satisfy personal
desires at the expense of others. How different might the world
be if the ‘Lion Spirit’ were truly to awaken at this level?
The Star-Beings of Africa
According to Credo Mutwa, once upon a time a meteoric Star-Being
descended in the area called Timbavati, and all the animals turned
white. There are reports of other white animals sightings in this
area, but all have become extinct. Indeed, had white lions not
been taken into captivity, they too would have become extinct.
The Global White Lion Protection Trust is dedicated to the releasing
of these magnificent animals back into their natural habitat in
Timbavati. To this end, a large piece of land has been secured,
and Marah and her cubs are in a halfway house pending transferral
there. This event of monumental significance for humanity occurred
on the very day of the Transit of Venus across the Sun! (See my
article called ‘Venus: Queen of Heaven and
Earth’)
Parsifal and the Grail King
The work of the Global White Lion Protection Trust can be seen
not only as conservation work in the literal sense of the word,
but also as a labour of the deepest philosophical significance.
Please visit www.whitelions.co.za
where you will find an abundance of interesting material to download
on this subject.
Given that the King is equated with the Lion, then if the Lion
is sick it serves to remind us of the story of the Grail King,
who suffers an incurable wound and whose kingdom is failing, pending
the arrival of a successor who can redeem the kingdom and leave
the old king to die in peace. After not realising his true identity,
the still-nameless boy who is to become Parsifal (the ‘pure fool’)
must go on a long quest and overcome many dangers and trials before
he is rendered fit for his future kingship.
The crucial question he failed to ask when first meeting the
Grail King is ‘What ails thee?’ In other words, Parsifal does
not initially have the maturity and compassion to ask the king
why he suffers. Likewise, as our soul matures, we learn not to
ignore the suffering of ourselves and others in favour of lofty
ideals removed from the sphere of humanity and the animals, but
rather to look heartfully into the face of suffering and to act
accordingly. So the fate of humanity is intimately linked with
the fate of the lion. Imagine a world where lions no more roamed
the wilderness…..it is unthinkable. And yet, they are being hunted
at a rate which could make this their inevitable fate. Also, a
large percentage of the lion population is infected with an AIDS-like
virus, rendering them truly representative of the Sick King of
the Grail stories.
The Lion King
Drawing together the trails of meaning that I followed in writing
this article, I see ‘the moment’ of the bomb blasts in London,
juxtaposed with the astrological picture unfolding, as a major
evocation of the archetype of the Lion, a prelude to the transit
of Saturn through Leo.
It is as if a great portal has opened on the inner planes, behind
which is visible the Great Lion Spirit King himself. Lion symbolism
connects with the evocation of true and heartful individuality,
and this has already been apparent in the response of Londoners
to the current disaster. These events may be read symbolically
as the terrestrial accompaniment to an event of great significance
on the inner planes – the revealing of the Inner Sun to which
we are referred, and which offers Light amidst the darkness of
worldly events. Go to the website of the white lions and contemplate
for yourself the face of the Lion King, the Royal Ancestor of
the human race…… and let your heart be touched by its spirit.
Pictures to accompany this article:
1. Four charts:
SUMMER SOLSTICE
– 21.6.2005 7.45am BST. 51N31. 000W07
BOMB BLASTS
- 7.7.2005; 8.53am BST. 51N31. 000W07
UK UNION – 1.1.1801
NS; 0.00am LMT +00:00:28 51N30. 000W07
UK – REORGANISATION
– 7.12.1922; 3.28pm GMT 51N30. 000W07
2. Memorial to the fallen heroes of
the last war. Photo taken by myself in 1997, Luzerne, Switzerland.
Copyright Melanie Reinhart, 10.7.2005
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